Proper case formatting is one of those subtle skills that separates amateur writing from professional content. Understanding when to use which case format—and applying it consistently—elevates your work.
The Basics of Case Formatting
UPPERCASE
When to use:
- Acronyms: NASA, FBI, HTML
- Emphasis (sparingly): "DO NOT ENTER"
- Headers in formal documents
- Legal notices
When to avoid:
- Entire paragraphs (reads as shouting)
- Body text
- Casual communication
lowercase
When to use:
- Standard body text (after first word)
- URLs and file names (often)
- Informal writing
When to avoid:
- Proper nouns
- Sentence beginnings
- Professional headings
Title Case
When to use:
- Book and chapter titles
- Newspaper headlines
- Formal document headings
- Song and movie titles
When to avoid:
- Web content (often)
- Casual contexts
- Very long headings (becomes hard to read)
Sentence case
When to use:
- Blog titles (modern preference)
- UX/UI text
- Email subject lines
- Casual headings
When to avoid:
- Formal academic papers
- Traditional publications
Common Capitalization Mistakes
Mistake 1: Inconsistent Headings
Bad:
- How to Get Started (Title Case)
- Setting up your account (Sentence case)
- ADVANCED FEATURES (UPPERCASE)
Good:
- How to get started
- Setting up your account
- Advanced features
Mistake 2: Random Capitalization
Wrong: "Our Company offers Premium Services to Valued Clients."
Right: "Our company offers premium services to valued clients."
Mistake 3: Capitalizing Common Nouns
Wrong: "The Customer should contact Support."
Right: "The customer should contact support."
Quick Reference Guide
| Element | Recommended Format |
|---|---|
| Book title | Title Case |
| Blog heading | Sentence case |
| Button text | Sentence case |
| Error message | Sentence case |
| Navigation menu | Title Case or Sentence case (be consistent) |
| Product name | Brand-specific (follow guidelines) |
| Email subject | Sentence case |
| Tweet | Sentence case |
Using a Case Converter
When you're unsure or need to reformat existing text:
- Paste your text into Rune's Case Converter.
- Review the options.
- Pick the format that fits your context.
- Copy and use.
Conclusion
Case formatting is a small detail with a big impact. By understanding the rules and applying them consistently, you make your writing clearer and more professional. Use Rune's Case Converter to format text correctly every time.